Common Boxing Myths Explained

Boxing myths are all over the place these days. Lots of people think they know all there is to know about boxing. After all, how complicated is it for a couple of guys to to strap on some gloves and punch each other until one falls down?

Most beginner boxers are this way: they begin to think that anyone who talks a good game about boxing knows what he's talking about. It doesn't matter what the actual truth of the situation is, the loudest talkers generally get the most attention.

There's nothing wrong with being nice to these sorts of know-it-alls. But you'd be wise to pay attention only to folks who have actually walked the walk (as opposed to those who simply talk the talk). In fact, this is the biggest difference between a pro boxing trainer and someone who just hangs around the gym once in a while. The pros have seen it all and they know what works and what doesn't.

Let's examine a few common boxing myths:

Boxing Myth 1: Slow, long-distance running is necessary for a boxer

While there's nothing inherently wrong with long, slow running, it won't serve you as well as other forms of cardio and conditioning. In modern times, many boxers have dispensed with the long-distance roadwork. Fighters now favor other forms of general purpose cardio and conditioning. Modern conditioning workouts are muscle-sparing (they don't burn as much muscle as traditional running does).

Boxing Myth 2: Muscle causes you to be muscle bound and slow

This is a tall tale that causes much more harm than good.

Of course, there are some overly-muscular people who lose flexibility and agility because of their unbalanced physiques, but thankfully these folks are few and far between.

In fact, boxers will generally end up with an ideal amount of muscle mass, simply by following a well-designed boxing program.

To box well, you need as much strength as possible while still maintaining your muscular endurance (and, of course, your preferred bodyweight).

Boxing Myth 3: Fat doesn't matter, I can still be fat and fit

Wrong. If you are a fighter, you need to cut as much fat as possible so you can carry the most muscle for your given body weight.

If you're carrying around some excess flab, you won't be as capable as someone who is "fighting fit". It's that simple.

Boxing injuries: the most vulnerable part of your hand

When boxers or martial artists hear about hand problems, they immediately jump to the conclusion that it's the "boxer's break" or a fracture of the fourth metacarpal (the bone on the little-finger side of your palm).

But the truth is, there are many more thumb injuries caused by improper technique or preparation than there are breaks to the bones in the hand. The joint at the base of your thumb is vulnerable and easy to damage. If you hurt it, your training will suffer for weeks or months.

As a boxer, MMA practicioner, or fighter, you must take steps to protect your thumb.

• Learn how to throw the left hook -- both on the heavybag and against an opponent -- so you reduce the chance that you'll impact the thumb.


• Always wrap your hands -- including the base of your thumb -- when you work out and especially when you spar.


• Make a good fist and tuck your thumb underneath.

Don't damage your thumb. It's that simple.

Are MMA people setting themselves up for hand problems?

MMA fighters generally wear light, 4-ounce gloves when they fight. Although they went commando in the past, these days they do tape their hands. But I get the impression that most MMA fighters -- especially the amateurs -- don't take hand protection all that seriously.

Hand protection is a long-term affair. It's not enough to say "my hands are fine" just because you didn't break a bone. Repetitive stress injuries creep up on you, but they can be as debilitating as an acute fracture and they can take longer to heal. They're insidious in that they may feel OK after a bit of rest, but when you start training again, they're back with a vengeance.

I would like to see the same focus on hand health in MMA gyms as you see in boxing gyms. For kids especially, it's the habits you form when you first start out that will save you a lot of unnecessary pain and dehabilitation when you're older.